Introduction
Aja Ekadashi is a sacred and spiritually uplifting fasting day observed during the Krishna Paksha (waning phase of the moon) of the Bhadrapada month as per the Hindu calendar. Falling just a few weeks before Krishna Janmashtami, this Ekadashi holds immense importance for devotees of Lord Vishnu. Observing Aja Ekadashi is believed to wash away all sins, including grave misdeeds, and pave the path to salvation (moksha).
The name “Aja” signifies something eternal or unborn, aligning with the concept of the soul’s indestructible nature in Hindu philosophy. The fast is especially known for liberating one from the burden of past karma and is prescribed even in the ancient scriptures like the Brahma Vaivarta Purana.
In 2025, Aja Ekadashi will be observed on Tuesday, 19th August.
Aja Ekadashi 2025: Date, Tithi, and Parana Time
- Ekadashi Tithi Begins: 05:22 PM on Monday, 18 August 2025
- Ekadashi Tithi Ends: 03:32 PM on Tuesday, 19 August 2025
- Parana (Fast Breaking) Date: Wednesday, 20 August 2025
- Parana Time: 06:12 AM to 08:44 AM
Parana should be done after sunrise on the next day of Ekadashi and within the Dwadashi Tithi.
read also: When Is Shravan Putrada Ekadashi 2025? date, tithi, Significance and Fasting Rules Explained
Spiritual Significance of Aja Ekadashi
Aja Ekadashi is considered highly meritorious in Hindu dharma. It is believed that the observance of this vrat absolves even heinous sins such as Brahmahatya (killing a Brahmin). The vrata is said to purify the heart and soul, enhance devotion toward Lord Vishnu, and bestow peace, prosperity, and liberation.
The Ekadashi is particularly powerful for those seeking freedom from past karmic cycles and aiming for spiritual upliftment. It is also known for its ability to provide punya (spiritual merit) equivalent to performing an Ashwamedha Yajna.
Customs, Rituals, and Traditions
The observance of Aja Ekadashi includes several religious practices:
- Waking up early during Brahma Muhurta (around 4 AM).
- Bathing in a holy river or clean water while chanting Vishnu mantras.
- Observing a strict or partial fast (nirjala or phalahar).
- Performing puja of Lord Vishnu, especially using tulsi leaves.
- Reading or listening to the Aja Ekadashi vrat katha.
- Avoiding tamasic activities like anger, deceit, and violence.
Devotees spend the day in prayer, bhajans, and spiritual contemplation.
What to Eat and Avoid on Aja Ekadashi
Allowed (Phalahar items):
- Fruits like bananas, apples, pomegranate
- Sabudana khichdi or kheer
- Potatoes, sweet potatoes
- Milk, curd, ghee
- Rock salt (sendha namak)
Avoid (Strictly prohibited):
- Rice and grains
- Lentils and pulses
- Onion and garlic
- Spices like hing and mustard
- Alcohol, tobacco, non-veg food
Step-by-Step Rituals to Observe Aja Ekadashi Vrat
Morning:
- Wake up during Brahma Muhurta
- Bathe and wear clean, preferably white clothes
- Set up an altar with a photo or idol of Lord Vishnu
- Offer tulsi leaves, fruits, and flowers
- Chant Vishnu Sahasranama or “Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya”
Daytime:
- Maintain silence or engage in spiritual discussions
- Avoid lying, gossiping, and material indulgence
- Visit a Vishnu temple if possible
- Read the vrat katha associated with Aja Ekadashi
Evening:
- Light a diya (lamp) in front of Lord Vishnu
- Sing bhajans and perform aarti
- Offer fruits, tulsi, and sweets to the deity
Parana (Next Day):
- Break your fast during the Parana Muhurat (06:12 AM to 08:44 AM on 20 August 2025)
- Begin with tulsi water and light food
- Offer food or dakshina to a Brahmin or feed the poor
Benefits of Observing Aja Ekadashi
- Freedom from past sins and karmic bondage
- Blessings of Lord Vishnu and divine protection
- Improved mental peace and spiritual clarity
- Progress toward moksha (liberation)
- Good health, prosperity, and family welfare
Mythological Story Behind Aja Ekadashi
According to the Brahma Vaivarta Purana, King Harishchandra once lost his kingdom, wealth, and family due to a series of unfortunate events. Forced to serve as a crematorium worker, he continued living a life of truth and dharma.
One day, a sage advised him to observe the Aja Ekadashi vrat. Harishchandra performed the vrat with full devotion. As a result, he regained his lost kingdom, reunited with his family, and ultimately attained salvation.
This story signifies the power of truth and the divine blessings of Lord Vishnu obtained through sincere observance of this Ekadashi.
Important Mantras to Chant on Aja Ekadashi
1. Sanskrit Mantra:
ओं नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय
Hinglish:
Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya
Meaning:
I bow to the Lord Vasudeva (Vishnu), the ultimate reality and preserver of the universe.
2. Vishnu Gayatri Mantra:
Sanskrit:
ओं नारायणाय धीमाहि
धीमान्ताय विष्णुह छ
धीमहि तन्नो विष्णः प्रचोदयात७
Meaning:
Let us meditate on Lord Vishnu, the preserver of the universe. May He enlighten our intellect and guide us on the righteous path.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. When is Aja Ekadashi in 2025?
Aja Ekadashi will be observed on Tuesday, 19th August 2025.
Q2. What is the Parana time for Aja Ekadashi 2025?
Parana should be done on 20th August between 06:12 AM and 08:44 AM.
Q3. Can I eat fruits during Aja Ekadashi fast?
Yes, fruits, milk, and certain root vegetables like potatoes are allowed.
Q4. Is Aja Ekadashi only for married people?
No, anyone seeking spiritual upliftment and Lord Vishnu’s blessings can observe this fast.
Q5. What are the benefits of Aja Ekadashi?
It provides freedom from sins, grants peace, health, and helps in attaining moksha.
Conclusion: Why You Should Observe Aja Ekadashi
Aja Ekadashi is not just a day of fasting but a spiritual opportunity to purify the body and soul. With a deep connection to the values of dharma, truth, and devotion, this Ekadashi grants immense spiritual merit. Whether you’re facing difficulties, seeking peace, or aiming for liberation, observing Aja Ekadashi with sincerity can help transform your life. Let this sacred day guide you toward inner purity and divine grace.
Make a vow this year to observe Aja Ekadashi on 19th August 2025 and experience the blessings of Lord Vishnu in your life.
